Pengertian, Tujuan, Struktur,
Macam, Ciri dan Contoh Recount Text
Recount Text adalah
salah satu jenis text dalam bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan kembali tentang
kejadian-kejadian atau pengalaman-pengalaman di masa lampau. Tujuan dari
Recount Text adalah untuk memberikan informasi atau untuk menghibur pembaca
sehingga tidak terdapat konflik.
1. Macam-macam Recount Text :
a. Personal Recount
Yaitu menceritakan
tentang pengalaman pribadi penulis
b. Factual Recount
Yaitu laporan
peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi, seperti laporan percobaan ilmu pengetahuan,
laporan kepolisian.
c. Imaginative
Yaitu membuat cerita
imaginative lalu menuliskan peristiwa atau kejadian yang telah terjadi.
2. Struktur Recount Text adalah sebagai berikut :
a. Orientation
Yaitu pengenalan
berupa memberikan informasi tentang siapa, dimana dan kapan peristiwa atau
kejadian itu terjadi di masa lampau.
b. Events
Yaitu merupakan
rekaman peristiwa yang terjadi, biasanya disampaikan dalam urutan kronologis,
seperti : "In the first day... . And in the next day... . And in the last
day... ." Pada bagian ini terdapat juga komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa
atau kejadian yang diceritakan.
c. Reorientation
Yaitu pengulangan
pengenalan yang ada di orientation, pengulangan tentang rangkuman peristiwa
atau kejadian yang diceritakan.
3. Ciri Kebahasaan Recount
Text
Pada saat membaca
Recount Text, akan ditemukan ciri-ciri kebahasaan sebagai berikut :
a. Menggunakan
kalimat dalam bentuk Past Tense.
Contoh : We went to Bandung last year, I was
very happy.
b. Menggunakan Action
Verbs.
Contoh : went, bought, wrote, slept, dll.
c. Menggunakan
Adverbs and Adverbial Phrase untuk mengungkapkan waktu, tempat dan cara.
Contoh : yesterday, at school, quickly,
dll.
d. Menggunakan
Conjunction dan Time Connectives untuk mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian.
Contoh : but, and, after that, dll.
4. Contoh Recount Text
Orientation
I spent my holiday in
Jogjakarta last year. I went to Prambanan Temple with my family early in the
morning.
Events
We went to Prambanan
Temple by bus and arrived at 01.00 in the afternoon. I saw many foreign
tourists there. I spoke English with them. Their name are Andrew and Peter.
They were very friendly. They came from New York. Prambanan Temple was crowded
in holiday. We went back at 07.00 in the evening.
Reorientation
It was a very
interesting holiday.
Contoh Recount Text
Singapore
I want to tell you
about my memorable time in Singapore. It was one of the best holidays I ever
had.
I shall never forget
the spectacular sight of the city. I saw from Mount Fable that night. The
roller-coaster ride, the stunts performed by the dolphins and the killer whale
at the Sea World were also exciting. I shall remember the thrill of having been
on one of the longest rides in the monorail in Sentosa Island for many years to
come.
I also enjoyed
various varieties of seafood at the makeshift roadside stalls at the Chinatown
night market. I also enjoyed the shopping trips. My family and friends agreed
that the souvenirs were value for money, especially the silk scarves with
pretty prints and the attractive key chains.
My Vacation with My Beloved
Persons
One day, my sister
named Putri said to me that she really wanted to go to the beach. So I promised
her that the next week we would go to Mutun beach in Lampung.
The next week, we
prepared everything needed in the morning. We brought some foods and beverages,
such as chocolate wafers, potato chips, water and orange juice. Before going to
the beach, I ask our brother, Bayu, to join us. He agreed to join and we went there
together with our parents. We went there by car. It took 3 hours to arrive
there. Then, we bought tickets in the entrance gate. Before swimming, we
changed our clothes first. We swam there for more than one hour. We felt so
tired that we decided to eat the foods that we had brought. Next, three of us
created a very big sand castle, while my parents were enjoying the beautiful
scenery there. After that, we decided to go home because it was getting dark.
On the way home, we
still felt hungry. So we stopped at a restaurant to have dinner. I ordered
sruit, Lampungnese traditional food, while my brother, my sister, and my
parents ordered fried rice. After finished eating, we paid our bills. Then, we
went home. We arrived at home at 9 o’clock. We were tired but we were
absolutely happy.
My Busy Holiday
On February 8th,
2016, I thought this would be a great holiday for me because that was Chinese
New Year holiday. I didn’t celebrate the Chinese New Year as I’m not Chinese
but I guessed that it was a good time for me to get full refreshing. I was so
tired to studying. However, the unpredictable fact broke everything up.
First like an
ordinary daughter, I had to get up early morning to help my mother, of course
after I prayed. Then I did the dishes, cleaned up my room, and did my bed. I
was really in danger if my mom knew that my room was messy. So, I made it as
soon as possible. After finishing everything, my aunts called me in the
afternoon. I did not meet them for a long time so we kept for hours to talk about
some up to date gossips. Not long after that, my neighbor who is also my
schoolmate visited me. She asked my help to finish her homework. At last, the
time was running and the homework was successfully finished. An unpredictable
moment happened after that. To my surprised, I just remembered that I had a lot
of homework too. I got confused and regretful why I did not check it. As the
consequence, I did my homework until late night and it was hardly finished.
Since then, I always check my home work before having a holiday.
I did not feel this
was holiday instead of I had to work hard and got a long ship with my homework.
My experience met with taufik
hidayat
Orientation:
Last sunday, there
was Thomas cup badminton championship between Indonesa and China. It was held
on Istora Gelora Bung Karno. I went to Istora Gelora Bung Karno with my
Brother, Andi.
Events:
Before entering
Istora Gelora Bung Karno, we looked the bus that took Indonesian badminton team
players. I saw taufik Hidayat, Muhammad Ahsan, Hendra Setiawan, Hayom Rumbaka,
Angga Pratama, Rian Agung, Simon Santoso, Sony Dwi Kuncoro and the other Indonesian
badminton players in that bus. They were very handsome. Then, we followed that
bus to main-entrance. I found that Taufik Hidayat left from the bus. When we
wanted to get close to Taufik Hidayat, a security guard held me back. But, I
thought that security guard was familiar because He was my old friend when I
was senior high school, he was Andre. After that, he let me in, finally i could
meet Taufik Hidayat and got his signature.
Reorientation:
Then, I went back to
my seat at the Istora stadium to support Indonesian team. The supporter was
very crowded. They shouted “IN-DO-NE-SI-A” during the match.
Very Tired Day
Last tuesday was a
busy day for me. I spent my time to do a lot of activities from my senior high
school to my home. I had no time to take a rest.
First, at the
morning, I went jogging. After that I went to school to study until 3.00 pm.
fom my school , I went to sanggarian sport hall to practice badminton until
8.00 pm. I practiced hard because that I felt very tired. After that, I went
home. But when I would sleep, I remembered there was some homeworks that I had
to do. I did my homeworks untill 11.40 pm. And finally I could take a rest in
my bed.
Those activities made
my day busy and I felt very tired.
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